July 26, 2011 - Summer Newsletter 2011
WHAT USUALLY PUSHES A COMPANY OVER THE FINAL EDGE?
For businesses with financial difficulties sometimes the last thing they want to do is ask for help. In these situations they are usually pushed with no other option but to ask for assistance. So what often causes that final push?
It usually comes down to one of three events. The most common reason is that after months of juggling money and cash flow, on the day the employees need to be paid there simply is not the money there to pay them. They understandably don’t take kindly to this and if they all decide to walk out there is often not a business left to run.
The second reason is that a bailiff calls. A bailiff can distrain on business assets and take them away to remove them for sale. A bailiff can be instructed by any creditor owed money who has a County Court Judgement or any creditor with special rights. These special rights creditors include HM Revenue & Customs and the local council for unpaid business rates.
The third reason is receiving a winding up petition. This is almost always preceded by a document called a statutory demand. Once the winding up petition is advertised the business bank account is usually frozen so the business can no longer trade. The petition is heard at a Court hearing and a decision about winding up the business is made by the judge.
In these types of situations when that business is finally pushed then it may be too late to save it. So early action is critical and if you are advising a client, encouraging them to talk to an insolvency expert can be the best thing that you can do to help them.
IS BANKRUPTCY THE ONLY ANSWER?
Not always. There were 12,049 bankruptcies in the last three months of 2010. What was very unusual about this quarter was that for the first time ever in a period of three months the numbers of Individual Voluntary Arrangement’s (IVA) exceeded the number of bankruptcies. In that quarter there were 15,508 IVAs
In the past, and before the 1990’s most people who went bankrupt had been in business. In 1985 there was a law change that introduced the IVA as a new concept aimed to rescue people in business from bankruptcy. The aim was that they could freeze their debts and be given the time and opportunity to pay them back.
However the take up of IVA’s has been much more than expected. They are now advertised on daytime TV and often in the press as a perfect solution. Crucially this advertising is not aimed at business owners but private individuals who have usually run up over £15,000 of debt and have a regular income.
If you know someone who has large debts from being in business then it may help them to speak to a licensed insolvency practitioner such as MB Insolvency about the realistic options open to them. We will give them impartial independent advice.
Whether in business or not there are a number of options available and not just bankruptcy or IVA. These options should all be considered and are:
· An informal arrangement
· Debt management plan
· Debt relief order
· IVA
· Bankruptcy
DIRECTORS AND THE RISKS
The directors of an insolvent business often ask us if they will automatically be banned from being a director again. Of course the answer is that they will not but it is worth considering the rules carefully to make sure directors do comply with the law.
The basic principle is that they can be directors again and in fact if they have not signed bank or finance guarantees in the old company then they are unlikely to even have their personal credit rating affected.
The restrictions on being a director again do however apply in the following circumstances; if they have been made bankrupt; if they have been disqualified from being a director or if the new company trades with the same or similar name. In these cases they cannot usually be a director.
Bankruptcy usually lasts for one year and in this period the individual cannot be a director of any company nor a shadow director (so indirectly controlling or influencing the running of the business). Interestingly a bankrupt person may still be self-employed.
If an ex-director has misbehaved it is not unusual for the Insolvency Services to instigate proceedings to ban a director from being a director for between 2 to 15 years. The circumstances that lead to this usually involve wrongful trading or fraudulent trading when the director should have known that insolvency was inevitable and carried on running up debt or did so intentionally.
Lastly, if a company is formed from the ashes of an old business and the company trades in the same or similar name then the director cannot be involved in the new company without going through some very careful procedures first. There are various exemptions to this rule but to fall foul of them means a criminal offence and personal liability for any new company debts.
If you have clients who are directors and are concerned about any of the above we would be happy to talk to them.
HOW CAN WE HELP YOUR CLIENTS?
We deal with all sorts of businesses that have financial problems. This can range from a business that needs support and guidance to get through a current difficult trading period or where it has been left too late to be saved in its current form and needs to be wound up.
We can help with:
Administrations – the directors or shareholders can put a company into administration (as can the bank if they have a debenture). This protects the company for a period whilst it trades and the assets are realised with the objective of repaying creditors. Usually the primary objective is to sell the business.
Liquidations – the directors, shareholders or a creditor can put a company into liquidation. It usually means the end of the business. It is usually better for the directors to do it than let a creditor do it.
Company Voluntary Arrangements – where the directors of a limited company want to save the business but cannot afford to pay all the creditors due now. It usually involves a freezing of interest and sometimes part of the company’s liabilities are written off with an agreed payment plan over one to five years. Even tax debts can be written off in this way.
Individual Voluntary Arrangement – as above this usually involves a freezing of interest and a partial write-off of the amount due to creditors’ debts with an agreed payment plan over one to five years. It is used by a self-employed person or a partnership.
Bankruptcy – an individual can make themselves bankrupt as can a creditor owed over £750. It is a very effective way of clearing liabilities and making a fresh start. However, it has to be very carefully considered if the potential bankrupt person has assets such as a house with equity in.
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